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Article domain: Nuclear Physics
Temperature Effect on Nuclear Statistical Quantities in the Case of Pure Isoscalar Neutron-Proton Pairing
D. Mokhtari, N.H. Allal, M. Fellah
Received December 13, 2024
Abstract. Gap equations at finite temperature are deduced in the pure isoscalar pairing case ($T=0$). Expressions of the nuclear statistical quantities, i.e. the energy, the entropy and the heat capacity are deduced. A numerical study is then performed using the schematic one-level model.
It is found that the behavior of the isoscalar neutron-proton gap parameter $\Delta^{T}_{np} = 0$ as a function of the temperature is similar to that of $\Delta_{pp}$ and $\Delta_{nn}$ in the conventional Finite Temperature BCS (FTBCS) approach. The presence of a critical temperature value beyond which $\Delta^{T}_{np} = 0$ is null is noted. Dealing with the nuclear statistical quantities, their behavior as a function of the temperature is similar to that obtained using the conventional FTBCS theory in the pairing between like-particles case. An increase in the energy value is noted compared with other types of pairing. Key words: Pure isoscalar neutron-proton pairing, Temperature, Statistical quantities.
Article no. 303:
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Romanian Journal of Physics 70 (3-4), 303 (2025)
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